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Getting Started with Systematic Reviews: Scoping Reviews

Scoping Reviews - background and methods

Arksey, H., & O'malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19-32.   Abstract on this scoping article from recent search on Google Scholar:  This paper focuses on scoping studies, an approach to reviewing the literature which to date has received little attention in the research methods literature. We distinguish between different types of scoping studies and indicate where these stand in relation to full systematic reviews. We outline a framework for conducting a scoping study based on our recent experiences of reviewing the literature on services for carers for people with mental health problems.  

On Google Scholar: cited by 3982 (September 30, 2018)
On Google Scholar: cited by 4845 (April 7, 2019) 
On Google Scholar: cited by 8343 (August 20, 2020) 

OVERVIEW of Scoping Reviews with videos from University of South Australia (accessed 02/17/2020)
 

Guidance and manual

PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews ​(PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation  - Article
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., … Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467. PUBMED ABSTRACT:  Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.  Web site for scoping guidance: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis: extension for Scoping Reviews. This is a template in Word that can be used to guide evaluation and production of scoping reviews

Lockwood, C., dos Santos, K. B., & Pap, R. (2019). Practical Guidance for Knowledge Synthesis: Scoping Review Methods. Asian Nursing
Research13(5), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2019.11.002

 

Munn, Z., Peters, M. D. J., Stern, C., Tufanaru, C., McArthur, A., & Aromataris, E. (2018). Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 18(1). doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x

Peters, M. D. J. (2016). In no uncertain terms: The importance of a defined objective in scoping reviews. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 14(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2016-2838

 

Scoping Review Example - access off campus may require KSU login

O’Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher Education25, 85–95.